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ContextMenu

ContextMenuGitHub
一个用于在元素上右键单击时显示操作的菜单。

用法

在 ContextMenu 的默认插槽中放置任何你喜欢的内容，然后右键单击它以显示菜单。

Items

使用 items prop，它是一个包含以下属性的对象数组：

你可以传递 Link 组件的任何属性，例如 to、target 等。

Right click here
<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ContextMenuItem } from '@nuxt/ui'

const items = ref<ContextMenuItem[][]>([
  [
    {
      label: 'Appearance',
      children: [
        {
          label: 'System',
          icon: 'i-lucide-monitor'
        },
        {
          label: 'Light',
          icon: 'i-lucide-sun'
        },
        {
          label: 'Dark',
          icon: 'i-lucide-moon'
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  [
    {
      label: 'Show Sidebar',
      kbds: ['meta', 's']
    },
    {
      label: 'Show Toolbar',
      kbds: ['shift', 'meta', 'd']
    },
    {
      label: 'Collapse Pinned Tabs',
      disabled: true
    }
  ],
  [
    {
      label: 'Refresh the Page'
    },
    {
      label: 'Clear Cookies and Refresh'
    },
    {
      label: 'Clear Cache and Refresh'
    },
    {
      type: 'separator'
    },
    {
      label: 'Developer',
      children: [
        [
          {
            label: 'View Source',
            kbds: ['meta', 'shift', 'u']
          },
          {
            label: 'Developer Tools',
            kbds: ['option', 'meta', 'i']
          },
          {
            label: 'Inspect Elements',
            kbds: ['option', 'meta', 'c']
          }
        ],
        [
          {
            label: 'JavaScript Console',
            kbds: ['option', 'meta', 'j']
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  ]
])
</script>

<template>
  <UContextMenu
    :items="items"
    :ui="{
      content: 'w-48'
    }"
  >
    <div
      class="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-dashed border-accented text-sm aspect-video w-72"
    >
      Right click here
    </div>
  </UContextMenu>
</template>
你也可以向 items prop 传递一个数组的数组，以创建分隔的项目组。
每个项目都可以接受一个 children 对象数组，其属性与 items prop 相同，以创建嵌套菜单，可以使用 open、defaultOpen 和 content 属性进行控制。

尺寸 (Size)

使用 size prop 来更改 ContextMenu 的尺寸。

Right click here
<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ContextMenuItem } from '@nuxt/ui'

const items = ref<ContextMenuItem[]>([
  {
    label: 'System',
    icon: 'i-lucide-monitor'
  },
  {
    label: 'Light',
    icon: 'i-lucide-sun'
  },
  {
    label: 'Dark',
    icon: 'i-lucide-moon'
  }
])
</script>

<template>
  <UContextMenu
    size="xl"
    :items="items"
    :ui="{
      content: 'w-48'
    }"
  >
    <div
      class="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-dashed border-accented text-sm aspect-video w-72"
    >
      Right click here
    </div>
  </UContextMenu>
</template>

禁用 (Disabled)

使用 disabled prop 来禁用 ContextMenu。

Right click here
<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ContextMenuItem } from '@nuxt/ui'

const items = ref<ContextMenuItem[]>([
  {
    label: 'System',
    icon: 'i-lucide-monitor'
  },
  {
    label: 'Light',
    icon: 'i-lucide-sun'
  },
  {
    label: 'Dark',
    icon: 'i-lucide-moon'
  }
])
</script>

<template>
  <UContextMenu
    disabled
    :items="items"
    :ui="{
      content: 'w-48'
    }"
  >
    <div
      class="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-dashed border-accented text-sm aspect-video w-72"
    >
      Right click here
    </div>
  </UContextMenu>
</template>

示例

使用复选框项

你可以使用 type 属性，将其设置为 checkbox，并使用 checked / onUpdateChecked 属性来控制项目的选中状态。

<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ContextMenuItem } from '@nuxt/ui'

const showSidebar = ref(true)
const showToolbar = ref(false)

const items = computed<ContextMenuItem[]>(() => [{
  label: 'View',
  type: 'label' as const
}, {
  type: 'separator' as const
}, {
  label: 'Show Sidebar',
  type: 'checkbox' as const,
  checked: showSidebar.value,
  onUpdateChecked(checked: boolean) {
    showSidebar.value = checked
  },
  onSelect(e: Event) {
    e.preventDefault()
  }
}, {
  label: 'Show Toolbar',
  type: 'checkbox' as const,
  checked: showToolbar.value,
  onUpdateChecked(checked: boolean) {
    showToolbar.value = checked
  }
}, {
  label: 'Collapse Pinned Tabs',
  type: 'checkbox' as const,
  disabled: true
}])
</script>

<template>
  <UContextMenu :items="items" :ui="{ content: 'w-48' }">
    <div class="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-dashed border-accented text-sm aspect-video w-72">
      Right click here
    </div>
  </UContextMenu>
</template>
为确保项目 checked 状态的响应性，建议将 items 数组封装在 computed 中。

使用颜色项

你可以使用 color 属性用颜色突出显示某些项目。

<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ContextMenuItem } from '@nuxt/ui'

const items: ContextMenuItem[][] = [
  [
    {
      label: 'View',
      icon: 'i-lucide-eye'
    },
    {
      label: 'Copy',
      icon: 'i-lucide-copy'
    },
    {
      label: 'Edit',
      icon: 'i-lucide-pencil'
    }
  ],
  [
    {
      label: 'Delete',
      color: 'error' as const,
      icon: 'i-lucide-trash'
    }
  ]
]
</script>

<template>
  <UContextMenu :items="items" :ui="{ content: 'w-48' }">
    <div class="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-dashed border-accented text-sm aspect-video w-72">
      Right click here
    </div>
  </UContextMenu>
</template>

使用自定义插槽

使用 slot 属性来自定义特定项目。

你将可以使用以下插槽：

  • #{{ item.slot }}
  • #{{ item.slot }}-leading
  • #{{ item.slot }}-label
  • #{{ item.slot }}-trailing
<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ContextMenuItem } from '@nuxt/ui'

const loading = ref(true)

const items = [
  {
    label: 'Refresh the Page',
    slot: 'refresh' as const
  },
  {
    label: 'Clear Cookies and Refresh'
  },
  {
    label: 'Clear Cache and Refresh'
  }
] satisfies ContextMenuItem[]
</script>

<template>
  <UContextMenu :items="items" :ui="{ content: 'w-48' }">
    <div class="flex items-center justify-center rounded-md border border-dashed border-accented text-sm aspect-video w-72">
      Right click here
    </div>

    <template #refresh-label>
      {{ loading ? 'Refreshing...' : 'Refresh the Page' }}
    </template>

    <template #refresh-trailing>
      <UIcon v-if="loading" name="i-lucide-loader-circle" class="shrink-0 size-5 text-primary animate-spin" />
    </template>
  </UContextMenu>
</template>
你也可以使用 #item, #item-leading, #item-label 和 #item-trailing 插槽来自定义所有项目。

提取快捷键

当你有带 kbds 属性（显示一些 Kbd）的项目时，你可以轻松地让它们与 defineShortcuts 可组合项一起工作。

在 defineShortcuts 可组合项内部，有一个 extractShortcuts 实用程序，它将递归地从项目中提取快捷键并返回一个对象，你可以将其传递给 defineShortcuts。当按下快捷键时，它将自动调用项目的 select 函数。

<script setup lang="ts">
const items = [
  [{
    label: 'Show Sidebar',
    kbds: ['meta', 'S'],
    onSelect() {
      console.log('Show Sidebar clicked')
    }
  }, {
    label: 'Show Toolbar',
    kbds: ['shift', 'meta', 'D'],
    onSelect() {
      console.log('Show Toolbar clicked')
    }
  }, {
    label: 'Collapse Pinned Tabs',
    disabled: true
  }], [{
    label: 'Refresh the Page'
  }, {
    label: 'Clear Cookies and Refresh'
  }, {
    label: 'Clear Cache and Refresh'
  }, {
    type: 'separator' as const
  }, {
    label: 'Developer',
    children: [[{
      label: 'View Source',
      kbds: ['option', 'meta', 'U'],
      onSelect() {
        console.log('View Source clicked')
      }
    }, {
      label: 'Developer Tools',
      kbds: ['option', 'meta', 'I'],
      onSelect() {
        console.log('Developer Tools clicked')
      }
    }], [{
      label: 'Inspect Elements',
      kbds: ['option', 'meta', 'C'],
      onSelect() {
        console.log('Inspect Elements clicked')
      }
    }], [{
      label: 'JavaScript Console',
      kbds: ['option', 'meta', 'J'],
      onSelect() {
        console.log('JavaScript Console clicked')
      }
    }]]
  }]
]

defineShortcuts(extractShortcuts(items))
</script>
In this example, S, ⇧ D, ⌥ U, ⌥ I, ⌥ C and ⌥ J would trigger the select function of the corresponding item.

API

Props

Prop Default Type
size

'md'

"md" | "xs" | "sm" | "lg" | "xl"

items

ContextMenuItem[] | ContextMenuItem[][]

checkedIcon

appConfig.ui.icons.check

string

The icon displayed when an item is checked.

loadingIcon

appConfig.ui.icons.loading

string

The icon displayed when an item is loading.

externalIcon

true

string | false | true

The icon displayed when the item is an external link. Set to false to hide the external icon.

content

ContextMenuContentProps & Partial<EmitsToProps<MenuContentEmits>>

The content of the menu.

portal

true

string | false | true | HTMLElement

Render the menu in a portal.

labelKey

'label'

string | number

The key used to get the label from the item.

disabled

boolean

modal

true

boolean

The modality of the dropdown menu.

When set to true, interaction with outside elements will be disabled and only menu content will be visible to screen readers.

ui

{ content?: ClassNameValue; viewport?: ClassNameValue; group?: ClassNameValue; label?: ClassNameValue; separator?: ClassNameValue; ... 9 more ...; itemLabelExternalIcon?: ClassNameValue; }

Slots

Slot Type
default

{}

item

{ item: ContextMenuItem; active?: boolean | undefined; index: number; }

item-leading

{ item: ContextMenuItem; active?: boolean | undefined; index: number; }

item-label

{ item: ContextMenuItem; active?: boolean | undefined; index: number; }

item-trailing

{ item: ContextMenuItem; active?: boolean | undefined; index: number; }

content-top

{}

content-bottom

{}

Emits

Event Type
update:open

boolean

Theme

app.config.ts
export default defineAppConfig({
  ui: {
    contextMenu: {
      slots: {
        content: 'min-w-32 bg-default shadow-lg rounded-md ring ring-default overflow-hidden data-[state=open]:animate-[scale-in_100ms_ease-out] data-[state=closed]:animate-[scale-out_100ms_ease-in] origin-(--reka-context-menu-content-transform-origin) flex flex-col',
        viewport: 'relative divide-y divide-default scroll-py-1 overflow-y-auto flex-1',
        group: 'p-1 isolate',
        label: 'w-full flex items-center font-semibold text-highlighted',
        separator: '-mx-1 my-1 h-px bg-border',
        item: 'group relative w-full flex items-center select-none outline-none before:absolute before:z-[-1] before:inset-px before:rounded-md data-disabled:cursor-not-allowed data-disabled:opacity-75',
        itemLeadingIcon: 'shrink-0',
        itemLeadingAvatar: 'shrink-0',
        itemLeadingAvatarSize: '',
        itemTrailing: 'ms-auto inline-flex gap-1.5 items-center',
        itemTrailingIcon: 'shrink-0',
        itemTrailingKbds: 'hidden lg:inline-flex items-center shrink-0',
        itemTrailingKbdsSize: '',
        itemLabel: 'truncate',
        itemLabelExternalIcon: 'inline-block size-3 align-top text-dimmed'
      },
      variants: {
        color: {
          primary: '',
          secondary: '',
          success: '',
          info: '',
          warning: '',
          error: '',
          neutral: ''
        },
        active: {
          true: {
            item: 'text-highlighted before:bg-elevated',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'text-default'
          },
          false: {
            item: [
              'text-default data-highlighted:text-highlighted data-[state=open]:text-highlighted data-highlighted:before:bg-elevated/50 data-[state=open]:before:bg-elevated/50',
              'transition-colors before:transition-colors'
            ],
            itemLeadingIcon: [
              'text-dimmed group-data-highlighted:text-default group-data-[state=open]:text-default',
              'transition-colors'
            ]
          }
        },
        loading: {
          true: {
            itemLeadingIcon: 'animate-spin'
          }
        },
        size: {
          xs: {
            label: 'p-1 text-xs gap-1',
            item: 'p-1 text-xs gap-1',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'size-4',
            itemLeadingAvatarSize: '3xs',
            itemTrailingIcon: 'size-4',
            itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
            itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'sm'
          },
          sm: {
            label: 'p-1.5 text-xs gap-1.5',
            item: 'p-1.5 text-xs gap-1.5',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'size-4',
            itemLeadingAvatarSize: '3xs',
            itemTrailingIcon: 'size-4',
            itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
            itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'sm'
          },
          md: {
            label: 'p-1.5 text-sm gap-1.5',
            item: 'p-1.5 text-sm gap-1.5',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'size-5',
            itemLeadingAvatarSize: '2xs',
            itemTrailingIcon: 'size-5',
            itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
            itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'md'
          },
          lg: {
            label: 'p-2 text-sm gap-2',
            item: 'p-2 text-sm gap-2',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'size-5',
            itemLeadingAvatarSize: '2xs',
            itemTrailingIcon: 'size-5',
            itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-1',
            itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'md'
          },
          xl: {
            label: 'p-2 text-base gap-2',
            item: 'p-2 text-base gap-2',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'size-6',
            itemLeadingAvatarSize: 'xs',
            itemTrailingIcon: 'size-6',
            itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-1',
            itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'lg'
          }
        }
      },
      compoundVariants: [
        {
          color: 'primary',
          active: false,
          class: {
            item: 'text-primary data-highlighted:text-primary data-highlighted:before:bg-primary/10 data-[state=open]:before:bg-primary/10',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'text-primary/75 group-data-highlighted:text-primary group-data-[state=open]:text-primary'
          }
        },
        {
          color: 'primary',
          active: true,
          class: {
            item: 'text-primary before:bg-primary/10',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'text-primary'
          }
        }
      ],
      defaultVariants: {
        size: 'md'
      }
    }
  }
})
vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import ui from '@nuxt/ui/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    ui({
      ui: {
        contextMenu: {
          slots: {
            content: 'min-w-32 bg-default shadow-lg rounded-md ring ring-default overflow-hidden data-[state=open]:animate-[scale-in_100ms_ease-out] data-[state=closed]:animate-[scale-out_100ms_ease-in] origin-(--reka-context-menu-content-transform-origin) flex flex-col',
            viewport: 'relative divide-y divide-default scroll-py-1 overflow-y-auto flex-1',
            group: 'p-1 isolate',
            label: 'w-full flex items-center font-semibold text-highlighted',
            separator: '-mx-1 my-1 h-px bg-border',
            item: 'group relative w-full flex items-center select-none outline-none before:absolute before:z-[-1] before:inset-px before:rounded-md data-disabled:cursor-not-allowed data-disabled:opacity-75',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'shrink-0',
            itemLeadingAvatar: 'shrink-0',
            itemLeadingAvatarSize: '',
            itemTrailing: 'ms-auto inline-flex gap-1.5 items-center',
            itemTrailingIcon: 'shrink-0',
            itemTrailingKbds: 'hidden lg:inline-flex items-center shrink-0',
            itemTrailingKbdsSize: '',
            itemLabel: 'truncate',
            itemLabelExternalIcon: 'inline-block size-3 align-top text-dimmed'
          },
          variants: {
            color: {
              primary: '',
              secondary: '',
              success: '',
              info: '',
              warning: '',
              error: '',
              neutral: ''
            },
            active: {
              true: {
                item: 'text-highlighted before:bg-elevated',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'text-default'
              },
              false: {
                item: [
                  'text-default data-highlighted:text-highlighted data-[state=open]:text-highlighted data-highlighted:before:bg-elevated/50 data-[state=open]:before:bg-elevated/50',
                  'transition-colors before:transition-colors'
                ],
                itemLeadingIcon: [
                  'text-dimmed group-data-highlighted:text-default group-data-[state=open]:text-default',
                  'transition-colors'
                ]
              }
            },
            loading: {
              true: {
                itemLeadingIcon: 'animate-spin'
              }
            },
            size: {
              xs: {
                label: 'p-1 text-xs gap-1',
                item: 'p-1 text-xs gap-1',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '3xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'sm'
              },
              sm: {
                label: 'p-1.5 text-xs gap-1.5',
                item: 'p-1.5 text-xs gap-1.5',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '3xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'sm'
              },
              md: {
                label: 'p-1.5 text-sm gap-1.5',
                item: 'p-1.5 text-sm gap-1.5',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '2xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'md'
              },
              lg: {
                label: 'p-2 text-sm gap-2',
                item: 'p-2 text-sm gap-2',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '2xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-1',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'md'
              },
              xl: {
                label: 'p-2 text-base gap-2',
                item: 'p-2 text-base gap-2',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-6',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: 'xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-6',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-1',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'lg'
              }
            }
          },
          compoundVariants: [
            {
              color: 'primary',
              active: false,
              class: {
                item: 'text-primary data-highlighted:text-primary data-highlighted:before:bg-primary/10 data-[state=open]:before:bg-primary/10',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'text-primary/75 group-data-highlighted:text-primary group-data-[state=open]:text-primary'
              }
            },
            {
              color: 'primary',
              active: true,
              class: {
                item: 'text-primary before:bg-primary/10',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'text-primary'
              }
            }
          ],
          defaultVariants: {
            size: 'md'
          }
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})
vite.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import uiPro from '@nuxt/ui-pro/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    uiPro({
      ui: {
        contextMenu: {
          slots: {
            content: 'min-w-32 bg-default shadow-lg rounded-md ring ring-default overflow-hidden data-[state=open]:animate-[scale-in_100ms_ease-out] data-[state=closed]:animate-[scale-out_100ms_ease-in] origin-(--reka-context-menu-content-transform-origin) flex flex-col',
            viewport: 'relative divide-y divide-default scroll-py-1 overflow-y-auto flex-1',
            group: 'p-1 isolate',
            label: 'w-full flex items-center font-semibold text-highlighted',
            separator: '-mx-1 my-1 h-px bg-border',
            item: 'group relative w-full flex items-center select-none outline-none before:absolute before:z-[-1] before:inset-px before:rounded-md data-disabled:cursor-not-allowed data-disabled:opacity-75',
            itemLeadingIcon: 'shrink-0',
            itemLeadingAvatar: 'shrink-0',
            itemLeadingAvatarSize: '',
            itemTrailing: 'ms-auto inline-flex gap-1.5 items-center',
            itemTrailingIcon: 'shrink-0',
            itemTrailingKbds: 'hidden lg:inline-flex items-center shrink-0',
            itemTrailingKbdsSize: '',
            itemLabel: 'truncate',
            itemLabelExternalIcon: 'inline-block size-3 align-top text-dimmed'
          },
          variants: {
            color: {
              primary: '',
              secondary: '',
              success: '',
              info: '',
              warning: '',
              error: '',
              neutral: ''
            },
            active: {
              true: {
                item: 'text-highlighted before:bg-elevated',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'text-default'
              },
              false: {
                item: [
                  'text-default data-highlighted:text-highlighted data-[state=open]:text-highlighted data-highlighted:before:bg-elevated/50 data-[state=open]:before:bg-elevated/50',
                  'transition-colors before:transition-colors'
                ],
                itemLeadingIcon: [
                  'text-dimmed group-data-highlighted:text-default group-data-[state=open]:text-default',
                  'transition-colors'
                ]
              }
            },
            loading: {
              true: {
                itemLeadingIcon: 'animate-spin'
              }
            },
            size: {
              xs: {
                label: 'p-1 text-xs gap-1',
                item: 'p-1 text-xs gap-1',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '3xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'sm'
              },
              sm: {
                label: 'p-1.5 text-xs gap-1.5',
                item: 'p-1.5 text-xs gap-1.5',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '3xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-4',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'sm'
              },
              md: {
                label: 'p-1.5 text-sm gap-1.5',
                item: 'p-1.5 text-sm gap-1.5',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '2xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-0.5',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'md'
              },
              lg: {
                label: 'p-2 text-sm gap-2',
                item: 'p-2 text-sm gap-2',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: '2xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-5',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-1',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'md'
              },
              xl: {
                label: 'p-2 text-base gap-2',
                item: 'p-2 text-base gap-2',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'size-6',
                itemLeadingAvatarSize: 'xs',
                itemTrailingIcon: 'size-6',
                itemTrailingKbds: 'gap-1',
                itemTrailingKbdsSize: 'lg'
              }
            }
          },
          compoundVariants: [
            {
              color: 'primary',
              active: false,
              class: {
                item: 'text-primary data-highlighted:text-primary data-highlighted:before:bg-primary/10 data-[state=open]:before:bg-primary/10',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'text-primary/75 group-data-highlighted:text-primary group-data-[state=open]:text-primary'
              }
            },
            {
              color: 'primary',
              active: true,
              class: {
                item: 'text-primary before:bg-primary/10',
                itemLeadingIcon: 'text-primary'
              }
            }
          ],
          defaultVariants: {
            size: 'md'
          }
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})
为了可读性，compoundVariants 中的某些颜色被省略。请查看 GitHub 上的源代码。

Container

一个容器，允许你居中和限制内容的宽度。

Drawer

一个可以平滑地滑入和滑出屏幕的抽屉。